Time allowed: Approximately 30 minutes Total tasks: 2
Part 1: Summarize Written Text
Read the passage below and summarize it using one sentence. You have 10 minutes to finish this task. Your response will be judged on the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the key points in the passage.
Word limit: 5-75 words
Passage 1
The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technologies and those who do not. While often discussed in terms of internet access, the concept encompasses broader dimensions including digital literacy, the quality of connectivity, and the ability to use technology meaningfully. As digital technologies become increasingly central to economic opportunity, education, healthcare, and civic participation, those on the wrong side of this divide face growing disadvantages.
Geographic disparities in digital access remain significant. Rural areas often lack the infrastructure for high-speed internet that urban residents take for granted, limiting opportunities for remote work, online education, and telemedicine. Developing countries face even greater challenges, with substantial portions of their populations lacking any internet access. However, the digital divide is not purely geographic. Within communities, income, age, education, and disability status all influence digital access and capability. Elderly individuals may struggle to navigate digital interfaces designed for younger users, while those with disabilities may find technologies inaccessible.
The consequences of digital exclusion have become more severe as society has shifted activities online. During recent global health crises, those without reliable internet access struggled to work, learn, or access services as these moved to virtual formats. Children in digitally disadvantaged households fell further behind educationally. Job seekers without digital skills found fewer opportunities in increasingly technology-dependent labor markets. Addressing the digital divide requires not only infrastructure investment but also programs that develop digital literacy, ensure affordable access, and design technologies that accommodate diverse users.
Your summary (5-75 words, ONE sentence only):
Part 2: Write Essay
You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organize your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200-300 words.
Essay Topic
Some people think that parents should teach their children how to be good members of society. Others believe that school is the best place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Support your point of view with reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.
Your essay (200-300 words):